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St Mary's Medical Center

St Marys Medical Center
201 Nw R D Mize Rd
Blue Springs, MO 64014
Bed count111Medicare provider number260193Member of the Council of Teaching HospitalsNOChildren's hospitalNO
EIN: 431284526
Display data for year:
Community Benefit Spending- 2014
(as % of functional expenses, which all tax-exempt organizations report on Form 990 Schedule H)
5.62%
Spending by Community Benefit Category- 2014
(as % of total functional expenses)
* = CBI denoted preventative categories
Community Benefit Spending Compared to Functional Expenses, 2010-2014
Additional data

Community Benefit Expenditures: 2014

  • All tax-exempt organizations file a Form 990 with the IRS for every tax year. If the tax-exempt organization operates one or more hospital facilities during the tax year, the organization must attach a Schedule H to Form 990. On Part I of Schedule H, the organization records the expenditures it made during the tax year for various types of community benefits; 9 types are shown on this web tool. By default, this web tool presents community benefit expenditures as a percentage of the organization’s functional expenses, which it reports on Form 990, Part IX, Line 25, Column A. (The more commonly heard term, ‘total operating expenses’, which organizations report to CMS, is generally about 90% of the ‘functional expenses’). The user may change the default to see the dollar expenditures.

    • Operating expenses$ 41,735,973
      Total amount spent on community benefits
      as % of operating expenses
      $ 2,347,146
      5.62 %
  • Amount spent in the following IRS community benefit categories:
      • Financial Assistance at cost
        as % of operating expenses
        $ 554,587
        1.33 %
        Medicaid
        as % of operating expenses
        $ 1,792,559
        4.29 %
        Costs of other means-tested government programs
        as % of operating expenses
        $ 0
        0 %
        Health professions education
        as % of operating expenses
        $ 0
        0 %
        Subsidized health services
        as % of operating expenses
        $ 0
        0 %
        Research
        as % of operating expenses
        $ 0
        0 %
        Community health improvement services and community benefit operations*
        as % of operating expenses
        Note: these two community benefit categories are reported together on the Schedule H, part I, line 7e.
        $ 0
        0 %
        Cash and in-kind contributions for community benefit*
        as % of operating expenses
        $ 0
        0 %
        Community building*
        as % of operating expenses
        $ 0
        0 %
    • * = CBI denoted preventative categories
    • Community building activities details:
        • Did tax-exempt hospital report community building activities?NO
          Number of activities or programs (optional)0
          Physical improvements and housing0
          Economic development0
          Community support0
          Environmental improvements0
          Leadership development and training for community members0
          Coalition building0
          Community health improvement advocacy0
          Workforce development0
          Other0
          Persons served (optional)0
          Physical improvements and housing0
          Economic development0
          Community support0
          Environmental improvements0
          Leadership development and training for community members0
          Coalition building0
          Community health improvement advocacy0
          Workforce development0
          Other0
          Community building expense
          as % of operating expenses
          $ 0
          0 %
          Physical improvements and housing
          as % of community building expenses
          $ 0
          Economic development
          as % of community building expenses
          $ 0
          Community support
          as % of community building expenses
          $ 0
          Environmental improvements
          as % of community building expenses
          $ 0
          Leadership development and training for community members
          as % of community building expenses
          $ 0
          Coalition building
          as % of community building expenses
          $ 0
          Community health improvement advocacy
          as % of community building expenses
          $ 0
          Workforce development
          as % of community building expenses
          $ 0
          Other
          as % of community building expenses
          $ 0
          Direct offsetting revenue$ 0
          Physical improvements and housing$ 0
          Economic development$ 0
          Community support$ 0
          Environmental improvements$ 0
          Leadership development and training for community members$ 0
          Coalition building$ 0
          Community health improvement advocacy$ 0
          Workforce development$ 0
          Other$ 0

    Other Useful Tax-exempt Hospital Information: 2014

    • In addition to community benefit and community building expenditures, the Schedule H worksheet includes sections on what percentage of bad debt can be attributable to patients eligible for financial assistance, and questions on the tax-exempt hospital's debt collection policy. When searching a specific tax-exempt hospital in this web tool, Section II provides information about bad debt and the financial assistance policy, and whether the state in which the tax-exempt hospital resides has expanded Medicaid coverage under the federal ACA.

      • Of the tax-exempt hospital’s overall operating expenses, amount reported as bad debt
        as % of operating expenses
        $ 6,985,924
        16.74 %
        Is the tax-exempt hospital considered a "sole community hospital" under the Medicare program?NO
    • Information about the tax-exempt hospital's Financial Assistance Policy and Debt Collection Policy

      The Financial Assistance Policy section of Schedule H has changed over the years. The questions listed below reflect the questions on the 2009-2011 Schedule H forms and the answers tax-exempt hospitals provided for those years. The Financial Assistance Policy requirements were changed under the ACA. In the future, as the Community Benefit Insight web site is populated with 2021 data and subsequent years, the web tool will also be updated to reflect the new wording and requirements. In the meantime, if you have any questions about this section, we encourage you to contact your tax-exempt hospital directly.

      • Does the organization have a written financial assistance (charity care) policy?YES
        Did the tax-exempt hospital rely upon Federal Poverty Guidelines (FPG) to determine when to provide free or discounted care for patients?YES
        Amount of the tax-exempt hospital’s bad debt (at cost) attributed to patients eligible under the organization’s financial assistance (charity care) policy
        as % of operating expenses
        $ 0
        0 %
    • Did the tax-exempt hospital, or an authorized third party, take any of the following collection activities before determining whether the patient was eligible for financial assistance:
      • Reported to credit agencyNot available
    • Under the ACA, states have the choice to expand Medicaid eligibility for their residents up to 138% of the federal poverty guidelines. The Medicaid expansion provision of the ACA did not go into effect until January 2014, so data in this web tool will not reflect each state's current Medicaid eligibility threshold. For up to date information, please visit the Terms and Glossary under the Resources tab.

      • After enactment of the ACA, has the state in which this tax-exempt hospital is located expanded Medicaid?NO
    • The federal poverty guidelines (FPG) are set by the government and used to determine eligibility for many federal financial assistance programs. Tax-exempt hospitals often use FPG guidelines in their Financial Assistance policies to determine which patients will qualify for free or discounted care.

      • If not, is the state's Medicaid threshold for working parents at or below 76% of the federal poverty guidelines?YES
    • In addition to the federal requirements, some states have laws stipulating community benefit requirements as a result of tax-exemption. The laws vary from state to state and may require the tax-exempt hospitals to submit community benefit reports. Data on this web tool captures whether or not a state had a mandatory community benefit reporting law as of 2011. For more information, please see Community Benefit State Law Profiles Comparison at The Hilltop Institute.

      • Does the state in which the tax-exempt hospital is located have a mandatory community benefit reporting statute?YES

    Community Health Needs Assessment Activities: 2014

    • The ACA requires all 501(c)(3) tax-exempt hospitals to conduct a Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA) every three years, starting with the hospital's tax year beginning after March 23, 2012. The 2011 Schedule H included an optional section of questions on the CHNA process. This web tool includes responses for those hospitals voluntary reporting this information. The web tool will be updated to reflect changes in these questions on the 2012 and subsequent Schedule H forms.

      • Did the tax-exempt hospital report that they had conducted a CHNA?YES
        Did the CHNA define the community served by the tax-exempt hospital?YES
        Did the CHNA consider input from individuals that represent the broad interests of the community served by the tax-exempt hospital?YES
        Did the tax-exempt hospital make the CHNA widely available (i.e. post online)?YES
        Did the tax-exempt hospital adopt an implementation strategy to address the community needs identified by the CHNA?YES

    Supplemental Information: 2014

    This section presents qualitative information submitted by the hospital, verbatim from the 990H record.
    • Statement of Program Service Accomplishments
      Description of the organization's program service accomplishments for each of its three largest program services, as measured by expenses. Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations are required to report the amount of grants and allocations to others, the total expenses, and revenue, if any, for each program service reported.
    • 4A (Expenses $ 7378476 including grants of $ 0) (Revenue $ 6419776)
      Medical inpatient services encompass over 1,050 patient admissions and over 4,220 patient days. St. Mary's Medical Center provides diagnostic services and high quality care to patients admitted with a wide range of diagnoses. Services includes radiology disciplines such as MRI, CT-Scans, and Ultrasound as well as laboratory tests; respiratory procedures; therapy treatments; pharmacy services and bedside nursing care.
      4B (Expenses $ 5104468 including grants of $ 0) (Revenue $ 6163082)
      Emergency services includes over 14,800 patient visits in the 24-hour emergency department. These patients are diagnosed, treated and discharged by our highly qualified clinicians and emergency physicians.
      4C (Expenses $ 4410445 including grants of $ 0) (Revenue $ 3501198)
      Surgical Services includes over 200 inpatient admissions,1,000 patient days and 200 outpatient surgeries. St. Mary's Medical Center offers a wide range of both invasive and non-invasive surgical procedures and is equipped with the latest diagnostic and surgical equipment operated by our highly qualified nursing staff and physicians. Our medical center embraces major disciplines of care ranging from minimally invasive procedures to complex multi-disciplinary surgical interventions. We offer a wide range of outpatient and inpatient surgical interventions including vascular surgery, surgical management of breast disease, surgical oncology, orthopedic surgery, gynecological surgery, and ENT procedures.
      4D (Expenses $ 15655145 including grants of $ 0) (Revenue $ 25940048)
      ALL OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES INCLUDE CARDIOLOGY, ORTHOPEDICS, NEUROLOGY, ONCOLOGY, REHAB SERVICES, WOMEN'S SERVICES, RADIOLOGY, SLEEP LAB, PAIN CENTER, WOUND CARE AND OTHER OUTPATIENT AREAS. THESE SERVICES REPRESENT 1,195 INPATIENT ADMISSIONS WITH 5,082 PATIENT DAYS AND 25,852 OUTPATIENT VISITS.
      Facility Information
      Schedule H (Form 990) Section C. Supplemental Information for Part V, Section B.
      Schedule H, Part V, Section B, Line 5 Facility , 1
      Facility , 1 - St. Mary's Medical Center. Interviews with key stakeholders within Jackson County, MO were conducted between January and February 2013. Attachment A of CHNA lists the names titles and organizations of those participating in the 3D-minute interviews. In total 50 interviews were completed. Physicians from the St. Mary's Medical Executive Committee and members of the St. Mary's Patient Advisory Committee also participated in this research by providing feedback on the consumer health needs in Jackson County. The individuals who participated in the community stakeholders' interviews represent the broad interests of the community served by St. Mary's Medical Center and included members of organizations serving low-income minority populations and populations with chronic disease needs. Representatives from the three public health departments serving Jackson County, MO were also included in this research. These Community leaders assisted our hospital in ranking the health needs that were determined to be a priority in the community. For a full list of organizations represented by the community stakeholders reference A of CHNA.,Appendix For a copy of the key stakeholder interview guide, including a ranking worksheet of top priorities in Jackson County, MO reference Appendix B of CHNA.
      Schedule H, Part V, Section B, Line 11 Facility , 1
      Facility , 1 - St. Mary's Medical Center. Needs Not Being Addressed as a Priority: - Access to Quality Healthcare: This need will not be addressed as priority. Our mission is to improve the health and lives of our patients and community. We take great pride in putting our patients first and that is the reason we have our charity and financial assistance programs available to offer assistance. St. Mary's also works with the Shared Free Clinic and several Stand Up! Blue Springs projects that provide dental care for children. However, due to resource restraints there are other organizations, some non-hospital settings, more equipped to deal with this issue. There are various community organizations and programs addressing this need. - Addiction/Substance Abuse: This need will not be addressed as a priority. St. Mary's does not have a behavioral health program but collaborates with many organizations that focus on addiction and/or substance abuse to ensure our patients have continuity of care in te appropriate setting. This need is being addressed by a variety of organizations in Jackson Country and throughout the Kansas City area. - Infectious Diseases: This need will not be addressed as a priority. Jackson County Health Department manages this issue. - Maternal, Infant, and Child Health: This is a need we were addressing until the close of our Birthing Center in July of 2013. This is not a need we will be addressing going forward. Pregnant women in Jackson County are significantly more likely to receive no or inadequate prenatal care when compared to the statewide average; the percentage of low birth weight infants and infant mortality rates in Jackson County are also significantly higher. Teenage pregnancy is still very taboo and an issue in the community. St. Mary's Medical Center was awarded the Mader Family Foundation grant and created the St. Mary's Healthy Beginnings Program to address these issues. The St. Mary's Medical Center Foundation, with the support of local community agencies, made it possible to offer a unique prenatal program free of charge. Healthy Beginnings was for young mothers who were socially at risk. That included those who were on Medicaid, teens and those dealing with other social situations that could benefit from additional support. Members of this group received three to five individual visits with an RN for one-on-one education. Participants also receive a free car seat, childbirth classes, a breast pump, a breast-feeding class, prenatal education, referral to community resources (WIC, Healthy Families and Hope House), infant and maternity clothing, and much more. With the close of the Birthing Center, it was very important to keep the intent of the grant intact. The remaining $16,000 was given to Children's Mercy East ,the Boy Scouts (obesity program) and Rainbow Center to support children in Eastern Jackson County. - Mental Health and Mental Disorders: This need will not be addressed as a priority. St. Mary's does not have a behavioral health program and lacks the resources needed to combat this monumental problem. We do, however, collaborate with many organizations that focus on mental health to ensure our patients have continuity of care in the appropriate setting. This need is being addressed by a variety of organizations in Jackson County and throughout the Kansas City area. - Violence Prevention: This need will not be addressed as a priority. St. Mary's has an ongoing relationship with Hope House and helps promote awareness among our patients and employees to ensure they are receiving the care and support they need. However, there are other organizations in the community better served to address this need.
      Schedule H, Part V, Section B, Line 22 Facility , 1
      Facility , 1 - St. Mary's Medical Center. For cases that apply for our charity care program, upon receipt of a completed application, collection activity will cease until a determination has been made. For presumptive charity cases (cases where an application is not necessarily completed), collection activity may continue while the due diligence is being completed or until the patient's account is reviewed. Additionally, for all patients identified as full charity care patients, Carondelet Health: - Will not place a lien on a charity care patient's primary residence or include the primary residence in the asset calculation unless the value of the property clearly indicates an ability to assume the financial obligation and subject to senior management approval. - Will not execute a lien or force the sale or foreclosure of a charity care patient's primary residence/property to pay for an outstanding medical bill. - Will not use forced court appearance to require the charity care patient or responsible party to appear in court. - Will not garnish wages. Hospital charity policy has a yearly maximum to be charged for medical care for catastrophic medical cases where patient/guarantor medical bills exceed 20% of their gross income plus assets for the year. Uninsured Patient Discount Eligibility Criteria: An uninsured patient who does not qualify as financially or medically indigent shall receive a discount. Effective 7/1/10, the uninsured discount will be 30%. Prompt Pay: Prompt payment discounts are extended to all self-pay balances in return for immediate payment of patient/guarantor's. The prompt pay discount provides patients with balances due an alternative method of payment, as well as expedites the resolution of self-pay receivables. A prompt pay discount of 10% of charges is applicable for patients who meet the terms as stated in Carondelet Health Business Office Discretionary Discount Policy.
      Supplemental Information
      Schedule H (Form 990) Part VI
      Schedule H, Part I, Line 6a Community benefit report prepared by related organization
      The annual community benefit report is completed for Carondelet Health, the parent organization for St. Mary's Medical Center.
      Schedule H, Part I, Line 7g Subsidized Health Services
      St. Mary's Medical Center provides several clinical services that result in a financial loss. These services include Nursery Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Cardiac Rehab and the Obstetric/Newborn program. These services are hospital programs and do not include physician clinic services.
      Schedule H, Part I, Line 7 Costing Methodology used to calculate financial assistance
      "The cost of providing charity care means tested, government programs, and community benefit programs is estimated using internal cost data and is calculated in compliance with Catholic Health Association (""CHA"") guidelines. The organization uses a costing accounting system that addresses all patient segments (for example, inpatient, outpatient, emergency room, private insurance, Medicaid, Medicare, uninsured, or self pay). The best available data was used to calculate the amounts reported in the table. For the information in the table a cost-to-charge ratio were calculated and applied."
      Schedule H, Part III, Line 4 Bad debt expense - financial statement footnote
      From the consolidated audited financial statements of Ascension Health Alliance (which includes the activity of St. Mary's Medical Center): The provision for doubtful accounts is BASED UPON MANAGEMENT'S ASSESSMENT OF EXPECTED NET COLLECTIONS CONSIDERING HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE, ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, TRENDS IN HEALTHCARE COVERAGE, AND OTHER COLLECTION INDICATORS. PERIODICALLY THROUGHOUT THE YEAR, MANAGEMENT ASSESSES THE ADEQUACY OF THE ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS BASED UPON HISTORICAL WRITE-OFF EXPERIENCE BY PAYOR CATEGORY, INCLUDING THOSE AMOUNTS NOT COVERED BY INSURANCE. THE RESULTS OF THIS REVIEW ARE THEN USED TO MAKE ANY MODIFICATIONS TO THE PROVISION FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS TO ESTABLISH AN APPROPRIATE ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS. AFTER SATISFACTION OF AMOUNTS DUE FROM INSURANCE AND REASONABLE EFFORTS TO COLLECT FROM THE PATIENT HAVE BEEN EXHAUSTED, THE SYSTEM FOLLOWS ESTABLISHED GUIDELINES FOR PLACING CERTAIN PAST-DUE PATIENT BALANCES WITH COLLECTION AGENCIES, SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON COLLECTION EFFORTS AS DETERMINED BY THE SYSTEM. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE ARE WRITTEN OFF AFTER COLLECTION EFFORTS HAVE BEEN FOLLOWED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SYSTEM'S POLICIES. THE METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING THE ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS AND RELATED WRITE-OFFS ON UNINSURED PATIENT ACCOUNTS HAS REMAINED CONSISTENT WITH THE PRIOR YEAR.
      Schedule H, Part III, Line 8 Community benefit & methodology for determining medicare costs
      "Ascension Health and related health ministries follow the Catholic Health Association (""CHA"") guidelines for determining community benefit. CHA community benefit reporting guidelines suggest that Medicare shortfall is not treated as community benefit."
      Schedule H, Part III, Line 9b Collection practices for patients eligible for financial assistance
      The organization has a written debt collection policy that also includes a provision on the collection practices to be followed for patients who are known to qualify for charity care or financial assistance. If a patient qualifies for charity or financial assistance certain collection practices do not apply.
      Schedule H, Part VI, Line 2 Needs assessment
      The health care needs of our community are assessed every year by the Mid-America Regional Council. The assessment is based on data collected through surveys of safety net clinics and information provided by the Missouri and Kansas Hospital Associations and public health records. A committee comprised of representatives from medical data to develop recommendations for improving access to health care in the community. Carondelet Health implemented a new process that will comply with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 requirement for a community health needs assessment including both qualitative and quantitative research.
      Schedule H, Part VI, Line 3 Patient education of eligibility for assistance
      "For uninsured patients, at time of service we interview the patient looking for "" found"" insurance (Medicaid, Cobra automobile insurance or local government programs). If no insurance coverage is discovered we discuss payment arrangements and the hospital's financial assistance/charity programs. After time of service when patients contact the business office regarding their patient care liability and the patients indicate a financial hardship in making payment, we discuss payment arrangements and the hospital's financial assistance/charity program."
      Schedule H, Part VI, Line 4 Community information
      Carondelet Health is comprised of two acute care hospitals, St. Joseph Medical Center and St. Mary's Medical Center, along with Carondelet Horne Care Services a home health agency. Carondelet Health primarily serves the southern and eastern areas of metropolitan Kansas City, which comprise approximately two-thirds of the entire Kansas City population or 2.4 million people. 13.8% of households live at or below federal poverty guidelines, and uninsured and underinsured persons represent 25% of the population. 22% of the population are minority and 7% speak a language other than English, predominantly Spanish.
      Schedule H, Part VI, Line 5 Promotion of community health
      Carondelet Health's board is comprised of individuals from throughout the community. Medical staff privileges are extended to all physicians who apply and meet qualifications. Carondelet Health provides a wide variety of resources to help improve the health of the community. Our web site provides a free comprehensive health library with information on general wellness and specific health conditions with additional direct links to other health care , along support organizations. Meeting space is offered on the campuses of St. Joseph and St. Mary's Medical Centers for use by community groups. A wide range of support groups provide counseling for patients and their families coping with health concerns. In addition Carondelet Health's, community outreach efforts provide health and wellness resources that otherwise may be unavailable to many community members including free health screenings and health educational materials.
      Schedule H, Part VI, Line 6 Affiliated health care system
      Carondelet Health is a member of Ascension Health. Ascension Health Alliance d/b/a Ascension (Ascension), is a Missouri nonprofit corporation formed on September 13, 2011. Ascension is the sole corporate member and parent organization of Ascension Health, a Catholic national health system consisting primarily of nonprofit corporations that own and operate local healthcare facilities, or Health Ministries, located in 23 of the United States and the District of Columbia. SPONSORSHIP ASCENSION IS SPONSORED BY ASCENSION SPONSOR, A PUBLIC JURIDIC PERSON. THE PARTICIPATING ENTITIES OF ASCENSION SPONSOR ARE THE DAUGHTERS OF CHARITY OF ST. VINCENT DE PAUL, ST. LOUISE PROVINCE; THE CONGREGATION OF ST. JOSEPH; THE CONGREGATION OF THE SISTERS OF ST. JOSEPH OF CARONDELET; THE CONGREGATION OF ALEXIAN BROTHERS OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION PROVINCE INC. - AMERICAN PROVINCE; AND THE SISTERS OF THE SORROWFUL MOTHER OF THE THIRD ORDER OF ST. FRANCIS OF ASSISI - US/CARIBBEAN PROVINCE. MISSION THE SYSTEM DIRECTS ITS GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES TOWARD STRONG, VIBRANT, CATHOLIC HEALTH MINISTRIES UNITED IN SERVICE AND HEALING, AND DEDICATES ITS RESOURCES TO SPIRITUALLY CENTERED CARE WHICH SUSTAINS AND IMPROVES THE HEALTH OF THE INDIVIDUALS AND COMMUNITIES IT SERVES. IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SYSTEM'S MISSION OF SERVICE TO THOSE PERSONS LIVING IN POVERTY AND OTHER VULNERABLE PERSONS, EACH HEALTH MINISTRY ACCEPTS PATIENTS REGARDLESS OF THEIR ABILITY TO PAY. THE SYSTEM USES FOUR CATEGORIES TO IDENTIFY THE RESOURCES UTILIZED FOR THE CARE OF PERSONS LIVING IN POVERTY AND COMMUNITY BENEFIT PROGRAMS: - TRADITIONAL CHARITY CARE INCLUDES THE COST OF SERVICES PROVIDED TO PERSONS WHO CANNOT AFFORD HEALTHCARE BECAUSE OF INADEQUATE RESOURCES AND/OR WHO ARE UNINSURED OR UNDERINSURED. - UNPAID COST OF PUBLIC PROGRAMS, EXCLUDING MEDICARE, REPRESENTS THE UNPAID COST OF SERVICES PROVIDED TO PERSONS COVERED BY PUBLIC PROGRAMS FOR PERSONS LIVING IN POVERTY AND OTHER VULNERABLE PERSONS. - COST OF OTHER PROGRAMS FOR PERSONS LIVING IN POVERTY AND OTHER VULNERABLE PERSONS INCLUDES UNREIMBURSED COSTS OF PROGRAMS INTENTIONALLY DESIGNED TO SERVE THE PERSONS LIVING IN POVERTY AND OTHER VULNERABLE PERSONS OF THE COMMUNITY, INCLUDING SUBSTANCE ABUSERS, THE HOMELESS, VICTIMS OF CHILD ABUSE, AND PERSONS WITH ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME. - COMMUNITY BENEFIT CONSISTS OF THE UNREIMBURSED COSTS OF COMMUNITY BENEFIT PROGRAMS AND SERVICES FOR THE GENERAL COMMUNITY, NOT SOLELY FOR THE PERSONS LIVING IN POVERTY, INCLUDING HEALTH PROMOTION AND EDUCATION, HEALTH CLINICS AND SCREENINGS, AND MEDICAL RESEARCH. DISCOUNTS ARE PROVIDED TO ALL UNINSURED PATIENTS, INCLUDING THOSE WITH THE MEANS TO PAY. DISCOUNTS PROVIDED TO THOSE PATIENTS WHO DID NOT QUALIFY FOR ASSISTANCE UNDER CHARITY CARE GUIDELINES ARE NOT INCLUDED IN THE COST OF PROVIDING CARE OF PERSONS LIVING IN POVERTY AND OTHER COMMUNITY BENEFIT PROGRAMS. THE COST OF PROVIDING CARE TO PERSONS LIVING IN POVERTY AND OTHER COMMUNITY BENEFIT PROGRAMS IS ESTIMATED BY REDUCING CHARGES FORGONE BY A FACTOR DERIVED FROM THE RATIO OF EACH ENTITY'S TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES TO THE ENTITY'S BILLED CHARGES FOR PATIENT CARE.