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Franciscan Health Rensselaer Inc
Rensselaer, IN 47978
Bed count | 46 | Medicare provider number | 151324 | Member of the Council of Teaching Hospitals | NO | Children's hospital | NO |
(as % of functional expenses, which all tax-exempt organizations report on Form 990 Schedule H)
(as % of total functional expenses)
Community Benefit Expenditures: 2021
All tax-exempt organizations file a Form 990 with the IRS for every tax year. If the tax-exempt organization operates one or more hospital facilities during the tax year, the organization must attach a Schedule H to Form 990. On Part I of Schedule H, the organization records the expenditures it made during the tax year for various types of community benefits; 9 types are shown on this web tool. By default, this web tool presents community benefit expenditures as a percentage of the organization’s functional expenses, which it reports on Form 990, Part IX, Line 25, Column A. (The more commonly heard term, ‘total operating expenses’, which organizations report to CMS, is generally about 90% of the ‘functional expenses’). The user may change the default to see the dollar expenditures.
Operating expenses $ 37,218,525 Total amount spent on community benefits as % of operating expenses$ 4,311,304 11.58 %- Amount spent in the following IRS community benefit categories:
Financial Assistance at cost as % of operating expenses$ 1,045,373 2.81 %Medicaid as % of operating expenses$ 2,945,555 7.91 %Costs of other means-tested government programs as % of operating expenses$ 0 0 %Health professions education as % of operating expenses$ 2,943 0.01 %Subsidized health services as % of operating expenses$ 202,151 0.54 %Research as % of operating expenses$ 0 0 %Community health improvement services and community benefit operations*
as % of operating expensesNote: these two community benefit categories are reported together on the Schedule H, part I, line 7e.$ 115,113 0.31 %Cash and in-kind contributions for community benefit* as % of operating expenses$ 169 0.00 %Community building*
as % of operating expenses$ 0 0 %- * = CBI denoted preventative categories
- Community building activities details:
Did tax-exempt hospital report community building activities? Not available Number of activities or programs (optional) 0 Physical improvements and housing 0 Economic development 0 Community support 0 Environmental improvements 0 Leadership development and training for community members 0 Coalition building 0 Community health improvement advocacy 0 Workforce development 0 Other 0 Persons served (optional) 0 Physical improvements and housing 0 Economic development 0 Community support 0 Environmental improvements 0 Leadership development and training for community members 0 Coalition building 0 Community health improvement advocacy 0 Workforce development 0 Other 0 Community building expense
as % of operating expenses$ 0 0 %Physical improvements and housing as % of community building expenses$ 0 Economic development as % of community building expenses$ 0 Community support as % of community building expenses$ 0 Environmental improvements as % of community building expenses$ 0 Leadership development and training for community members as % of community building expenses$ 0 Coalition building as % of community building expenses$ 0 Community health improvement advocacy as % of community building expenses$ 0 Workforce development as % of community building expenses$ 0 Other as % of community building expenses$ 0 Direct offsetting revenue $ 0 Physical improvements and housing $ 0 Economic development $ 0 Community support $ 0 Environmental improvements $ 0 Leadership development and training for community members $ 0 Coalition building $ 0 Community health improvement advocacy $ 0 Workforce development $ 0 Other $ 0
Other Useful Tax-exempt Hospital Information: 2021
In addition to community benefit and community building expenditures, the Schedule H worksheet includes sections on what percentage of bad debt can be attributable to patients eligible for financial assistance, and questions on the tax-exempt hospital's debt collection policy. When searching a specific tax-exempt hospital in this web tool, Section II provides information about bad debt and the financial assistance policy, and whether the state in which the tax-exempt hospital resides has expanded Medicaid coverage under the federal ACA.
Of the tax-exempt hospital’s overall operating expenses, amount reported as bad debt
as % of operating expenses$ 356,873 0.96 %Is the tax-exempt hospital considered a "sole community hospital" under the Medicare program? NO - Information about the tax-exempt hospital's Financial Assistance Policy and Debt Collection Policy
The Financial Assistance Policy section of Schedule H has changed over the years. The questions listed below reflect the questions on the 2009-2011 Schedule H forms and the answers tax-exempt hospitals provided for those years. The Financial Assistance Policy requirements were changed under the ACA. In the future, as the Community Benefit Insight web site is populated with 2021 data and subsequent years, the web tool will also be updated to reflect the new wording and requirements. In the meantime, if you have any questions about this section, we encourage you to contact your tax-exempt hospital directly.
Does the organization have a written financial assistance (charity care) policy? YES Did the tax-exempt hospital rely upon Federal Poverty Guidelines (FPG) to determine when to provide free or discounted care for patients? YES Amount of the tax-exempt hospital’s bad debt (at cost) attributed to patients eligible under the organization’s financial assistance (charity care) policy
as % of operating expenses$ 0 0 %- Did the tax-exempt hospital, or an authorized third party, take any of the following collection activities before determining whether the patient was eligible for financial assistance:
Reported to credit agency Not available Under the ACA, states have the choice to expand Medicaid eligibility for their residents up to 138% of the federal poverty guidelines. The Medicaid expansion provision of the ACA did not go into effect until January 2014, so data in this web tool will not reflect each state's current Medicaid eligibility threshold. For up to date information, please visit the Terms and Glossary under the Resources tab.
After enactment of the ACA, has the state in which this tax-exempt hospital is located expanded Medicaid? YES The federal poverty guidelines (FPG) are set by the government and used to determine eligibility for many federal financial assistance programs. Tax-exempt hospitals often use FPG guidelines in their Financial Assistance policies to determine which patients will qualify for free or discounted care.
If not, is the state's Medicaid threshold for working parents at or below 76% of the federal poverty guidelines? Not available In addition to the federal requirements, some states have laws stipulating community benefit requirements as a result of tax-exemption. The laws vary from state to state and may require the tax-exempt hospitals to submit community benefit reports. Data on this web tool captures whether or not a state had a mandatory community benefit reporting law as of 2011. For more information, please see Community Benefit State Law Profiles Comparison at The Hilltop Institute.
Does the state in which the tax-exempt hospital is located have a mandatory community benefit reporting statute? YES
Community Health Needs Assessment Activities: 2021
The ACA requires all 501(c)(3) tax-exempt hospitals to conduct a Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA) every three years, starting with the hospital's tax year beginning after March 23, 2012. The 2011 Schedule H included an optional section of questions on the CHNA process. This web tool includes responses for those hospitals voluntary reporting this information. The web tool will be updated to reflect changes in these questions on the 2012 and subsequent Schedule H forms.
Did the tax-exempt hospital report that they had conducted a CHNA? YES Did the CHNA define the community served by the tax-exempt hospital? YES Did the CHNA consider input from individuals that represent the broad interests of the community served by the tax-exempt hospital? YES Did the tax-exempt hospital make the CHNA widely available (i.e. post online)? YES Did the tax-exempt hospital adopt an implementation strategy to address the community needs identified by the CHNA? YES
Supplemental Information: 2021
- Statement of Program Service Accomplishments
Description of the organization's program service accomplishments for each of its three largest program services, as measured by expenses. Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations are required to report the amount of grants and allocations to others, the total expenses, and revenue, if any, for each program service reported.
4A (Expenses $ 30115819 including grants of $ 0) (Revenue $ 33627839) FRANCISCAN HEALTH RENSSELAER, INC. IS A TWENTY FIVE BED CRITICAL CARE HOSPITAL LOCATED IN RENSSELAER, INDIANA PROVIDING HEALTH CARE SERVICES TO THE RESIDENTS OF JASPER AND SURROUNDING COUNTIES. SERVICES PROVIDED INCLUDE INPATIENT AND OUTPATIENT MEDICAL, SURGICAL, EXTENDED CARE, DIAGNOSTIC, EMERGENCY CARE, AS WELL AS THE OPERATION OF TWO RURAL HEALTH CLINICS. SPECIALTY SERVICES INCLUDE CARDIOLOGY, ORTHOPEDICS, UROLOGY, AND ONCOLOGY.
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Facility Information
LINE 3E - SIGNIFICANT HEALTH NEEDS OF THE COMMUNITY PLEASE SEE THE RESPONSE TO SCHEDULE H, PART V, LINE 11 BELOW FOR AN EXPLANATION OF THE HOW THE HEALTH NEEDS IDENTIFIED IN THE CHNA WERE PRIORITIZED.
LINE 5 - INPUT FROM THE COMMUNITY "TO COLLECT PRIMARY DATA FROM THE HOSPITAL'S SERVICE AREA POPULATION, A SURVEY WAS DESIGNED, FIELDED, AND ANALYZED. TO ENSURE THAT THE PERSPECTIVES OF THE RESIDENTS OF THE SERVICE AREA WERE INCLUDED IN THIS ASSESSMENT, FRANCISCAN HEALTH RENSSELAER (""FH RENSSELAER"") USED A RIGOROUS POPULATION-BASED METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO COVERAGE OF THE SERVICE AREA. TO DEVELOP THE SURVEY USED FOR THE CHNA, FH RENSSELAER PARTNERED WITH FACULTY FROM INDIANA-BASED UNIVERSITIES WHO HAD PARTICULAR EXPERTISE IN COMMUNITY-BASED SURVEY RESEARCH. DR. WILLIAM MCCONNELL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF EVANSVILLE SERVED AS THE LEAD RESEARCHER ON THE PROJECT, IN PARTNERSHIP WITH DR. MICHAEL REECE AND DR. CATHERINE SHERWOOD-LAUGHLIN (BOTH OF THE INDIANA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH). THE UNIVERSITY OF EVANSVILLE CONTRACTED WITH THE CENTER FOR SURVEY RESEARCH (CSR) AT INDIANA UNIVERSITY TO ADMINISTER THIS SURVEY IN TWO PHASES: PHASE I WAS CONDUCTED AS A PAPER SURVEY MAILED TO A RANDOM ADDRESS-BASED SAMPLE AND PHASE II WAS CONDUCTED AS A PAPER SURVEY ADMINISTERED BY THE HOSPITALS TO A CONVENIENCE SAMPLE OF THEIR CHOOSING. THE SURVEY WAS CONDUCTED WITH APPROVAL OF THE INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD (IRB) OF THE UNIVERSITY OF EVANSVILLE. PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT FOR THE SURVEY BEGAN IN THE WINTER OF 2017. USING A CONSTRUCT-BASED APPROACH THAT IDENTIFIED THE LEADING AREAS TO BE INCLUDED ON THE SURVEY, THE HOSPITALS AND FACULTY DEVELOPED A SURVEY. THE SURVEY INCLUDED MEASURES THAT HAD BEEN VALIDATED FOR USE IN SIMILAR PROJECTS BY OTHER RESEARCHERS AND ADDITIONAL MEASURES THAT WERE DEVELOPED BY THE PARTNERS FOR SPECIFIC NEEDS OF THIS CHNA. THE SURVEY COVERED TEN MAJOR AREAS. TWO WEIGHTING ADJUSTMENTS WERE MADE TO ENHANCE CONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE SURVEY SAMPLE AND THE CHARACTERISTICS OF FH RENSSELAER'S SERVICE POPULATION. THE FIRST WAS A BASE WEIGHT ADJUSTMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR UNEQUAL PROBABILITIES OF SELECTION WITHIN HOUSEHOLD. THE SECOND WAS A POSTSTRATIFICATION ADJUSTMENT TO THE U.S. CENSUS BUREAU 2012-2016 AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY FIVE-YEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES. THE TWO WEIGHTING ADJUSTMENTS WERE MULTIPLIED TO CALCULATE A PRELIMINARY FINAL WEIGHT FOR EACH HOSPITAL'S CATCHMENT AREA. THESE PRELIMINARY WEIGHTS WERE THEN TRIMMED AND SCALED SO THAT THE FINAL WEIGHTS SUMMED TO THE NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS IN EACH CATCHMENT AREA. THREE TYPES OF FOCUS GROUPS WERE CONDUCTED: - PROFESSIONAL: REPRESENTATIVES FROM ORGANIZATIONS, SERVICES, AND BUSINESSES THAT CONTRIBUTE TO YOUTH AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTH. THESE MEETINGS MAP COMMUNITY ASSETS AND NEEDS IN ADDITION TO DETERMINING POTENTIAL PARTNERS. - INTERNAL: FRANCISCAN HEALTH STAFF FROM ALL DIVISIONS ARE INVITED TO LEARN ABOUT POTENTIAL INTERVENTIONS AND PROVIDE FEEDBACK. - RESIDENT: SMALL GROUPS OF RESIDENTS BROUGHT TOGETHER BY A PARTNER AGENCY WERE ASKED ABOUT STRENGTHS AND CHALLENGES IN COMMUNITIES AS WELL AS THE LIKELIHOOD OF PARTICIPATING IN INTERVENTIONS. INTERNAL FOCUS GROUP-RENSSELAER - REHABILITATION (2) - CARE MANAGEMENT - ONCOLOGY - ADMINISTRATION (3) - FRANCISCAN ALLIANCE MISSION - OPERATING ROOM - FRANCISCAN HOME HEALTH PROFESSIONAL FOCUS GROUP-RENSSELAER - HEAD START (2) - NORTH CENTRAL RURAL CRISIS CENTER - JASPER NEWTON FOUNDATION - JASPER COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY - RENSSELAER COMMUNITY SCHOOL CORPORATION (2) - FRANCISCAN HEALTH (4) - JASPER COUNTY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION (2) - COVERING KIDS AND FAMILIES (3) - JASPER COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTMENT - PURDUE UNIVERSITY - WABASH VALLEY ALLIANCE (2) - MAYOR'S OFFICE - JASPER COUNTY SHERIFF - DUNEBROOK (2) RESIDENT FOCUS GROUPS FROM THE FOLLOWING ZIP CODES - FH RENSSELAER - 47978 (4)"
LINE 6A ALL FRANCISCAN ALLIANCE HOSPITAL FACILITIES COLLABORATED IN A STATEWIDE PARTNERSHIP WITH ASCENSION ST. VINCENT HEALTH, INDIANA UNIVERSITY HEALTH, COMMUNITY HEALTH NETWORK, DEACONESS HOSPITAL, METHODIST HOSPITAL, COMMUNITY HOSPITAL, GIBSON GENERAL HOSPITAL, HENDRICKS REGIONAL HEALTH, ST. MARY'S HOSPITAL AND WITH EACH FACILITY WITHIN THE FRANCISCAN HEALTH SYSTEM.
LINE 6B FRANCISCAN HEALTH PARTNERED WITH WARRICK AND VANDERBURG COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTMENTS, KENDRICK FOUNDATION, HEALTHY SOUTHSIDE INITIATIVE, HEALTHY MORGAN COUNTY INTIATIVE, UNIVERSITY OF EVANSVILLE, PURDUE UNIVERSITY, AND INDIANA UNIVERSITY BLOOMINGTON.
LINE 7A THE CHNA REPORT IS AVAILABLE ON FRANCISCAN ALLIANCE'S WEBSITE AT HTTPS://WWW.FRANCISCANHEALTH.ORG/COMMUNITYHEALTH. IN ADDITION, A PRINT COPY IS AVAILABLE FREE OF CHARGE IN EACH HOSPITAL'S ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE.
LINE 10 ALL IMPLEMENTATION PLANS ARE CONTAINED IN THE CHNA AS 'CHAPTER 6: CALL TO ACTION.' THE REPORTS ARE AVAILABLE ON FRANCISCAN ALLIANCE'S WEBSITE AT HTTPS://WWW.FRANCISCANHEALTH.ORG/COMMUNITYHEALTH
LINE 11 "THE TOP HEALTH NEEDS IN A COMMUNITY IS A DIFFICULT PROCESS. MANY POOR HEALTH OUTCOMES, HEALTH DISPARITIES, AND POOR SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH WEIGH HEAVILY ON SEGMENTS OF OUR COMMUNITY. WE ALSO ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THERE ARE MANY STRENGTHS AND POSITIVE GROWTH THAT BALANCE SOME OF THESE CHALLENGES. FRANCISCAN HEALTH DETERMINED THE TOP HEALTH NEEDS BY REVIEWING SECONDARY DATA, SURVEY RESPONSES, AND FEEDBACK MEETING INPUT. A CORE TEAM OF SIX STAFF MEMBERS WITH EDUCATION AND EXPERIENCE IN PUBLIC HEALTH WORKED WITH STAFF IN EACH COMMUNITY TO COME TO CONSENSUS ON THE TOP ISSUES. A COMBINATION OF MULTIVOTE RANKING AND THE HANLON METHOD WERE USED. ONCE A REFINED LIST OF THE TOP TEN ISSUES WAS BROUGHT TO CONSENSUS, EACH STAFF MEMBER RANKED HEALTH ISSUES BASED ON SIZE, SERIOUSNESS, EQUITY, TYPES OF INTERVENTION, AND URGENCY. TO ASSIST WITH INTERVENTION PLANNING, A SECOND SCORE ON THE POTENTIAL FOR FRANCISCAN HEALTH TO PRIORITIZE THE HEALTH ISSUE WAS DETERMINED. SCORING CRITERIA INCLUDED RELATIONSHIP TO ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES (ACES), INTERNAL CAPACITY, COMMUNITY ACCEPTABILITY, SUSTAINABILITY, AND LONG-TERM IMPACT. USING A MIX OF HANLON AND PEARL TECHNIQUES, THE FRANCISCAN HEALTH COMMUNITY HEALTH TEAM SCORED THE SECONDARY DATA, FEEDBACK MEETING COMMENTS, AND SURVEY DATA TO PRODUCE THE LIST OF TOP HEALTH NEEDS IN THE COMMUNITY. IN DETERMINING COMMUNITY HEALTH INTERVENTIONS FOR THE SELECTED PRIORITY HEALTH NEEDS, HEALTH EQUITY, SUSTAINABILITY, AND AN EMPHASIS ON SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH WERE HEAVILY WEIGHTED. WHILE MOST INTERVENTIONS FOCUS ON INDIVIDUAL LIFESTYLE FACTORS, KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, AND BEHAVIORS, CONSIDERATION OF THE CULTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXTS ARE JUST AS IMPORTANT. FRANCISCAN ALLIANCE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT TRUE CHANGE COMES WITH MAJOR SHIFTS IN ALL AREAS. THE FIRST CRITERIA USED TO DETERMINE IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES IS THE CONNECTION TO THE SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL MODEL AND SOCIAL DETERMINENTS OF HEALTH. INTERVENTIONS IMPLEMENTED BY FRANCISCAN ALLIANCE ARE PERSON-CENTERED AND DESIGNED TO CREATE LASTING CHANGE. MALCOLM KNOWLES' PRINCIPLES OF ANDRAGOGY PROVIDED THE FRAMEWORK. WHILE THIS MODEL IS BASED ON EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMMING, IT APPLIES TO ALL TYPES OF INTERVENTIONS. FOR EXAMPLE, IN THE PROVISION OF CLINICAL CARE OR MEDICATION ASSISTANCE, PARTICIPANTS NOT ONLY RECEIVE THE CARE OR MEDICATION, THEY ALSO LEARN TO BETTER MANAGE THEIR OWN HEALTH OR ACCESS COMPONENTS OF THE HEALTH SYSTEM OR ASSISTANCE PROGRAM. REFLECTION, TEACH-BACK, AND COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES ARE UTILIZED TO EMPOWER THE PARTICIPANT TO MOVE BEYOND A ONE-TIME INTERACTION OR ASSISTANCE. FRANCISCAN ALLIANCE USES EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICES IN PLANNING INTERVENTIONS WHENEVER POSSIBLE, AS THESE PROGRAMS HAVE BEEN THOROUGHLY TESTED AND HAVE PROVEN EFFICACY. WHEN EVIDENCE-BASED PROGRAMS ARE NOT AVAILABLE, BEST PRACTICES AND DOCUMENTED RESEARCH GUIDES THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTERVENTION. IMPLEMENTATION ACTIVITIES WILL BE EVALUATED TO THE FULLEST EXTENT. USING THE KIRKPATRICK MODEL (A STANDARDIZED EVALUATION SYSTEM BASED ON REACTION, LEARNING, BEHAVIOR, AND RESULTS) AS A GUIDE, EVALUATION OF NOT ONLY THE PROGRAM, BUT ITS IMPACT AND RESULTS WILL BE REVIEWED. THIS PROCESS ALLOWS FOR CHANGES TO BE MADE TO IMPROVE THE PROGRAM ON AN ONGOING BASIS. WHILE IT CAN BE DIFFICULT TO DETERMINE THE EXACT CAUSE OF INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIORAL CHANGE, BIOMETRICS, POST-FOLLOW UP SURVEYS, AND OTHER METHODS WERE USED TO CAPTURE QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DATA. CHILDHOOD TRAUMA SPURS TOXIC STRESS RESPONSES THAT CAUSE BOTH IMMEDIATE AND LONG-TERM PHYSICAL AND EMOTIONAL HARMS AND CAN POTENTIALLY BE FATAL. AN ANALYSIS BY THE CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION HAS FOUND THAT AT LEAST FIVE OF THE TOP 10 LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH ARE ASSOCIATED WITH ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES (ACES) SUCH AS EXPERIENCING ABUSE, WITNESSING VIOLENCE OR SUBSTANCE ABUSE IN THE HOME AND HAVING A PARENT IN JAIL. PREVENTING ACES CAN REDUCE HEART DISEASE, CANCER, RESPIRATORY DISEASE, DIABETES AND SUICIDE. FRANCISCAN ALLIANCE HAS PARTNERED WITH AN ONLINE COMMUNITY PLATFORM, ACES CONNECTION, TO GENERATE AWARENESS, ENGAGEMENT, AND DISCUSSION REGARDING CHILDHOOD ADVERSITY. THIS PARTNERSHIP IS A COMPONENT OF FRANCISCAN ALLIANCE'S AWARENESS INITIATIVE TO PROVIDE COMMUNITY MEMBERS WITH FREE RESOURCES TO BUILD A SELF-HEALING, TRAUMA-INFORMED COMMUNITY. FRANCISCAN ALLIANCE'S HOPES TO EDUCATE COMMUNITY MEMBERS TO: ""GET DATA. GET TRAINED. GET INVOLVED."" FRANCISCAN ALLIANCE HAS ALSO PARTNERED WITH BROADSTREET TO CREATE NATIONALLY AVAILABLE DASHBOARDS FOR ACES RISK IN CHILDREN. THE ACES RISK IN CHILDREN DASHBOARDS WILL PROVIDE DATA THAT PERTAINS TO ACE FOR A SELECTED LOCATION. DASHBOARD INSIGHTS INCLUDE THINGS LIKE MENTAL HEALTH OR INCARCERATION RISKS IN A GIVEN COMMUNITY WHICH AIDS IN CULTIVATING A STORY ABOUT EACH COMMUNITY TO SEE RISK FACTORS AND SOCIAL DETERMINANTS. THE HOPE IS THAT COMMUNITIES WILL BE ABLE TO USE THESE DASHBOARD TO PROVIDE GUIDANCE IN THE DIRECTION OF WHAT PUBLIC HEALTH AREAS TO ADDRESS. FRANCISCAN ALLIANCE IS ALSO A FOUNDING PARTNER OF THE ACES INDIANA COALITION, A TEAM OF AGENCIES, ORGANIZATIONS, AND INDIVIDUALS WORKING TOGETHER TO REDUCE ADVERSE OUTCOMES OF ACES. FRANCISCAN ALLIANCE HAS MADE THE INVESTMENT TO HAVE SEVEN TEAM MEMBERS CERTIFIED AS ACE INTERFACE MASTERS ALLOWS THEM TO CONDUCT ACES TRAINING AND PRESENTATIONS ON THE RESEARCH WITHIN ITS COMMUNITIES. ACCORDING TO ACE STUDY RESEARCH, PREVENTION IS THE GREATEST OPPORTUNITY TO IMPROVE THE OVERALL WELL-BEING OF POPULATIONS. OUR TRAINING PROGRAMS ARE DESIGNED TO PROMOTE UNDERSTANDING AND IMPROVE COMMUNITY OUTCOMES THROUGH HEALING PROCESSES, INTERVENTIONS, AND EDUCATION AND FRANCISCAN ALLIANCE IS COMMITTED TO ADVANCING THIS EDUCATION THROUGHOUT ITS COMMUNITIES. THE FRANCISCAN ALLIANCE HOSPITALS MADE THE FOLLOWING PROGRESS DURING 2021 IN ADDRESSING THE IDENTIFIED COMMUNITY HEALTH NEEDS FROM ITS MOST RECENT CHNA: FRANCISCAN HEALTH RENSSELAER: TOP HEALTH NEEDS INCLUDE (TOP NEEDS FIRST): - YOUTH MENTAL HEALTH - SUBSTANCE ABUSE - INFANT MORTALITY - ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES - UNINTENTIONAL INJURY - LOW TEEN SUPPORT SERVICES - PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND NUTRITION - TOBACCO - TRANSPORTATION - HEART DISEASE THERE IS A SIGNIFICANT LINK BETWEEN EIGHT OF THESE ISSUES AND ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES (""ACES""). THEREFORE, THE FOLLOWING IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES WILL BE USED (WITH 2021 PROGRESS INDICATED): - FACILITATE ACES CONNECTION COMMUNITY PAGES: ACHIEVED IN 2021 - PROVIDE FACT SHEETS, ARTICLES, AND OTHER FREE RESOURCES: ACHIEVED IN 2021 - OFFER FREE SCREENINGS OF RESILIENCE FILM: ACHIEVED IN 2021 - COORDINATE TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROFESSIONALS: ACHIEVED IN 2021 - DEVELOP COMMUNITY RESILIENCY COALITION: ACHIEVED IN 2021 - PROVIDE HEALING ACTIVITIES: THIS WAS MET IN 2021, WITH A SLIGHT CHANGE DUE TO COVID. FAMILY EDUCATION/STRESS REDUCTION KITS WERE DISTRIBUTED TO VULNERABLE FAMILIES TO ASSIST IN COPING WITH THE PANDEMIC. - LOCAL PROJECT: PARTNERSHIP WITH RENSSELAER SCHOOLS TO PROVIDE MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORT: DUE TO COVID, THE LOCAL PROJECT WAS NOT ABLE TO BE COMPLETED. THE FUNDS ALLOCATED FOR THIS WERE REDIRECTED TO FAMILY EDUCATION/STRESS REDUCTION KITS. VIRTUAL EDUCATION FOR PROFESSIONALS AND FAMILIES WERE OFFERED TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL SUPPORT. THIS FOLLOWS THE SAME INTENTION AS THE ORIGINAL PROJECT. A NEW PROGRAM WILL BE IMPLEMENTEDIN 2021 THAT CONTINUES TO ASSIST FAMILIES WITH STRESS AND TRAUMA."
LINES 15 AND 16 "THROUGH FRANCISCAN ALLIANCE, INC. (""FRANCISCAN""), WE CONTINUE THE HEALING MINISTRY OF CHRIST IN A CATHOLIC HEALTH CARE SYSTEM THAT UPHOLDS THE MORAL VALUES AND TEACHINGS OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH. CENTRAL CONCERNS OF THIS CORPORATE MINISTRY INCLUDE COMPASSION FOR THOSE IN NEED, RESPECT FOR LIFE AND THE DIGNITY OF PERSONS. FRANCISCAN BELIEVES IN THE DIGNITY, UNIQUENESS, AND WORTH OF EACH INDIVIDUAL AND, WITHIN THE LIMITS OF OUR RESOURCES, FRANCISCAN OFFERS A COMPREHENSIVE RANGE OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES TO ALL REGARDLESS OF RACE, CREED, COLOR, SEX, NATIONAL ORIGIN, HANDICAP OR AN INDIVIDUAL'S FINANCIAL CAPABILITY. IN LIGHT OF THIS BELIEF, WE CONSIDER OUR HEALTH CARE SERVICES TO BE REACHING OUT AND RESPONDING, IN A CHRIST-LIKE MANNER, TO THOSE WHO ARE PHYSICALLY, MATERIALLY, OR SPIRITUALLY IN NEED. FRANCISCAN IS COMMITTED TO PROVIDING FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE, IN THE FORM OF CHARITY CARE OR UNINSURED DISCOUNTS, TO PERSONS WHO ARE UNINSURED OR UNDERINSURED, WHO ARE INELIGIBLE FOR GOVERNMENTAL OR SOCIAL SERVICE PROGRAMS, AND WHO OTHERWISE ARE UNABLE TO PAY FOR EMERGENCY SERVICES OR MEDICALLY NECESSARY CARE BASED ON THEIR INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL SITUATION. CONSISTENT WITH OUR MISSION TO DELIVER COMPASSIONATE, HIGH QUALITY, AFFORDABLE HEALTH CARE AND TO ADVOCATE FOR THOSE WHO ARE POOR AND DISENFRANCHISED, FRANCISCAN STRIVES TO ENSURE THE FINANCIAL CAPACITY OF PEOPLE WHO NEED MEDICALLY NECESSARY HEALTH CARE SERVICES DOES NOT PREVENT THEM FROM SEEKING OR RECEIVING THAT CARE. FRANCISCAN'S FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE POLICY IS DESIGNED TO ALLOW RELIEF FROM ALL OR PART OF THE CHARGES RELATED TO EMERGENCY OR MEDICALLY NECESSARY HEALTH CARE SERVICES THAT EXCEED A PATIENT'S REASONABLE ABILITY TO PAY. IN ORDER TO ENSURE TRANSPARENCY, CONSISTENCY AND FAIRNESS, WE ASK PATIENTS TO COOPERATE BY PROVIDING NECESSARY INFORMATION TO DETERMINE THEIR ELIGIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE. FOR PATIENTS NOT INITIALLY IDENTIFIED AS QUALIFYING FOR FINANCIALASSISTANCE, RENSSELAER COMMUNICATES THE AVAILABILITY OF CHARITY CARE ANDbFINANCIAL ASSISTANCE IN THE APPLICABLE LANGUAGES OF THE HOSPITAL COMMUNITY THROUGH THE FOLLOWING MEANS: 1. RENSSELAER COMMUNICATES THE AVAILABILITY OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE IN APPROPRIATE CARE SETTINGS SUCH AS EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS, ADMITTING/REGISTRATION AREAS, PHYSICIAN OFFICES, BILLING OFFICES, OUTPATIENT SERVICE SETTINGS, AND ON OUR HOSPITALS' WEBSITES. SIGNS/POSTINGS INFORM PATIENTS THAT FREE OR REDUCED COST CARE MAY BE AVAILABLE TO QUALIFYING PATIENTS WHO COMPLETE A FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE APPLICATION. 2. BROCHURES SUMMARIZING OUR FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS ARE AVAILABLE THROUGHOUT RENSSELAER. 3. FINANCIAL COUNSELORS AND BUSINESS OFFICE PERSONNEL ARE AVAILABLE TO HELP PATIENTS UNDERSTAND AND APPLY FOR LOCAL, STATE, FEDERAL HEALTH CARE, AND HEALTH INSURANCE EXCHANGE PROGRAMS AND RENSSELAER'S FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS. 4. ALL BILLS AND STATEMENTS FOR SERVICES INFORM UNINSURED PATIENTS THAT FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE IS AVAILABLE. 5. PATIENTS/GUARANTORS MAY REQUEST A COPY OF THE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE APPLICATION BY CALLING THE RENSSELAER BILLING OFFICE OR DOWNLOADING A COPY AT NO COST FROM THE RENSSELAER WEBSITE. 6. PATIENTS/GUARANTORS CAN REQUEST FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE INFORMATION BY CALLING RENSSELAER'S BILLING OFFICE PHONE LINE ON A 24-HOUR BASIS. 7. INDIVIDUALS OTHER THAN THE PATIENT, SUCH AS THE PATIENT'S PHYSICIAN, FAMILY MEMBERS, COMMUNITY OR RELIGIOUS GROUPS, SOCIAL SERVICES, OR HOSPITAL PERSONNEL MAY MAKE REQUESTS FOR FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE ON THE PATIENT'S BEHALF, SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE PRIVACY LAWS. 8. PRIOR TO TRANSFER TO A COLLECTION AGENCY, RENSSELAER SENDS A MINIMUM OF 4 STATEMENTS AND MAKES 7 PHONE CALL ATTEMPTS TO CONTACT THE PATIENT/GUARANTOR AT THE ADDRESS AND PHONE NUMBER PROVIDED BY THE PATIENT/GUARANTOR. STATEMENTS AND COMMUNICATIONS INFORM THE PATIENT OF THE AMOUNT DUE AND IF THEY CANNOT PAY THEIR BALANCE, THE AVAILABILITY OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE. A PATIENT'S QUALIFICATION FOR CHARITY CARE IS DETERMINED THROUGH A FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE APPLICATION AND SCREENING PROCESS. PATIENTS WHO MAY QUALIFY FOR MEDICAID OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL ASSISTANCE MUST BE DENIED COVERAGE OR ASSISTANCE FROM THOSE GOVERNMENTAL PROGRAMS PRIOR TO RECEIVING APPROVAL FOR CHARITY CARE. AS SUCH, RENSSELAER OFFERS PATIENTS ASSISTANCE IN APPLYING OR ENROLLING IN SUCH PROGRAMS. A PATIENT WILL NEED TO FILL OUT, SIGN, AND SUBMIT THE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE APPLICATION ALONG WITH ALL REQUESTED DOCUMENTATION OF INCOME, EXPENSES, ASSETS, AND LIABILITIES. RENSSELAER'S BILLING OFFICE WILL PLACE THE PATIENT'S ACCOUNT ON HOLD ONCE A FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REQUESTED AND UNTIL A FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE DETERMINATION IS MADE. APPLICANTS ARE TREATED WITH DIGNITY AND RESPECT THROUGHOUT THE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROCESS AND ALL INFORMATION/MATERIALS RECEIVED ARE CONFIDENTIALLY MAINTAINED. RENSSELAER ALSO UTILIZES AN EXTERNAL VENDOR, SERVICE, OR DATA SOURCE THAT PROVIDES INFORMATION ON A PATIENT'S OR GUARANTOR'S ABILITY TO PAY (I.E. CREDIT SCORING). ELIGIBILITY FOR CHARITY CARE MAY BE DETERMINED AT ANY POINT IN THE COLLECTIONS CYCLE (I.E. PRIOR TO THE PROVISION OF SERVICES, DURING THE NORMAL COLLECTIONS CYCLE, OR MAY BE USED TO RECLASSIFY ACCOUNTS AFTER THEY HAVE BEEN DEEMED UNCOLLECTIBLE AND SUBSEQUENTLY RETURNED FROM A THIRD PARTY COLLECTION AGENCY). ONCE APPROVED, THE PATIENT WILL REMAIN ELIGIBLE FOR CHARITY CARE FOR A MAXIMUM OF FOUR MONTHS. THE ELIGIBILITY PERIOD WILL BEGIN FROM THE DATE OF THE PATIENT'S APPROVAL OF CHARITY CARE. CHARITY CARE DISCOUNTS WILL BE GIVEN FOR CURRENT OPEN ACCOUNTS AND THE FOLLOWING FOUR MONTHS OF EMERGENCY SERVICES OR MEDICALLY NECESSARY CARE. AFTER THE ELIGIBILITY PERIOD HAS ELAPSED, THE PATIENT MUST REAPPLY FOR FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE."
LINES 16A, 16B, AND 16C THE FAP, FAP APPLICATION FORM, AND PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY OF THE FAP ARE AVAILABLE AT THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: HTTPS://FRANCISCANHEALTH.ORG/PATIENTS-AND-VISITORS/BILLING-INSURANCE/FINAN CIAL-ASSISTANCE
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Supplemental Information
SCHEDULE H, PART VI, LINE 2 NEEDS ASSESSMENT RENSSELAER IS A HOSPITAL AFFILIATE OF FRANCISCAN ALLIANCE, INC. RENSSELAER ASSESSES THE HEALTH CARE NEEDS OF THE COMMUNITIES WE SERVE BY COLLABORATING WITH PUBLIC AND PRIVATE AGENCIES TO DETERMINE COMMUNITY HEALTH NEEDS AND HOW BEST TO ADDRESS THEM. FRANCISCAN ALLIANCE, INC.'S CORPORATE COMMUNITY BENEFIT COMMITTEE, AS WELL AS COMMITTEES IN THE LOCAL FACILITIES, COMMITTED TO AN ONGOING ASSESSMENT OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NEEDS AND PRIORITIES BASED UPON HEALTH INITIATIVES OF THE MUNICIPAL, COUNTY, AND STATE HEALTH DEPARTMENTS, COMMUNITY-BASED ASSESSMENTS BY OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR PARTNERS, PROFESSIONAL RESEARCH CONSULTANT REPORTS, AND FAITH-BASED PARTNERS WITHIN THE COMMUNITIES SERVED. IN ADDITION, OUR HOSPITALS ADDRESS PUBLIC AGENCY AND COMMUNITY GROUP REQUESTS TO PROVIDE COMMUNITY BENEFIT ACTIVITIES AND PROGRAMS THAT MEET CERTAIN SPECIALTY OR HYBRID NEEDS OR POPULATIONS.
SCHEDULE H, PART VI, ITEM 3 FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE POLICY RENSSELAER INFORMS AND EDUCATES PATIENTS AND PERSONS WHO MAY BE BILLED FOR PATIENT CARE ABOUT THEIR ELIGIBILITY FOR ASSISTANCE UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR LOCAL GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS OR UNDER RENSSELAER'S FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE AND CHARITY CARE POLICY. FOR PATIENTS NOT INITIALLY IDENTIFIED AS QUALIFYING FOR FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE, RENSSELAER COMMUNICATES THE AVAILABILITY OF CHARITY CARE AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE IN THE APPLICABLE LANGUAGES OF THE HOSPITAL COMMUNITY THROUGH THE FOLLOWING MEANS: 1. RENSSELAER COMMUNICATES THE AVAILABILITY OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE IN APPROPRIATE CARE SETTINGS SUCH AS EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS, ADMITTING/REGISTRATION AREAS, BILLING OFFICES, OUTPATIENT SERVICE SETTINGS, AND ON OUR HOSPITALS' WEBSITES. SIGNS/POSTINGS INFORM PATIENTS THAT FREE OR REDUCED COST CARE MAY BE AVAILABLE TO QUALIFYING PATIENTS WHO COMPLETE A FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE APPLICATION. 2. BROCHURES SUMMARIZING OUR FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS ARE AVAILABLE THROUGHOUT THE HOSPITAL. 3. FINANCIAL COUNSELORS AND BUSINESS OFFICE PERSONNEL ARE AVAILABLE TO HELP PATIENTS UNDERSTAND AND APPLY FOR LOCAL, STATE, FEDERAL HEALTH CARE PROGRAMS; HEALTH INSURANCE EXCHANGES; AND RENSSELAER'S FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS. 4. ALL BILLS AND STATEMENTS FOR SERVICES INFORM UNINSURED PATIENTS THAT FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE IS AVAILABLE. 5. PATIENTS/GUARANTORS MAY REQUEST A COPY OF THE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE APPLICATION BY CALLING THE RENSSELAER'S BILLING OFFICE OR DOWNLOADING A COPY AT NO COST FROM RENSSELAER'S WEBSITE. 6. INDIVIDUALS OTHER THAN THE PATIENT, SUCH AS THE PATIENT'S PHYSICIAN, FAMILY MEMBERS, COMMUNITY OR RELIGIOUS GROUPS, SOCIAL SERVICES, OR HOSPITAL PERSONNEL MAY MAKE REQUESTS FOR FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE ON THE PATIENT'S BEHALF, SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE PRIVACY LAWS. 7. RENSSELAER SENDS 4 STATEMENTS AND MAKES 7 PHONE CALL ATTEMPTS TO CONTACT THE PATIENT/GUARANTOR AT THE ADDRESS AND PHONE NUMBER PROVIDED BY THE PATIENT/GUARANTOR. STATEMENTS AND COMMUNICATIONS INFORM THE PATIENT OF THE AMOUNT DUE AND IF THEY CANNOT PAY THEIR BALANCE THE AVAILABILITY OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE.
SCHEDULE H, PART VI, ITEM 4 COMMUNITY INFORMATION FRANCISCAN HEALTH RENSSELAER SERVES A LARGE GEOGRAPHIC AREA WHICH INCLUDES 4 COUNTIES IN INDIANA (JASPER, NEWTON, PULASKI, AND WHITE). THE POPULATION OF THE COMMUNITIES THAT WE SERVE WAS ESTIMATED AT OVER 83,800 PEOPLE WITH AN AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD INCOME ABOVE $60,000 IN 2021. FOR THESE COMMUNITIES, THE PERCENTAGE OF RESIDENTS BELOW THE FEDERAL POVERTY LEVEL WAS ESTIMATED AT 9.7%. THE PERCENTAGE OF INPATIENTS FROM THESE COMMUNITIES WHO WERE SERVED BY MEDICAID WAS 9.8%. AND THE PERCENTAGE OF INPATIENTS FROM THESE COMMUNITIES WHO WERE UNINSURED WAS APPROXIMATELY 1.3%. IN COMPARISON, THE PERCENTAGES OF MEDICAID AND UNINSURED INPATIENTS TREATED BY FRANCISCAN HEALTH RENSSELAER WERE 19.6% AND 3.1% RESPECTIVELY IN 2021. THERE ARE 2 OTHER HOSPITALS THAT SERVE WITHIN THESE COMMUNITIES AS WELL.
SCHEDULE H, PART VI, ITEM 6 ROLE OF AFFILIATES EVERY HOSPITAL WITHIN OUR SYSTEM HAS THE DEGREE OF AUTONOMY AND FLEXIBILITY TO MEET THE NEEDS OF THE COMMUNITIES IT SERVES. THE CORPORATE COMMUNITY HEALTH IMPROVEMENT DIRECTOR PROVIDES COMMUNITY HEALTH DATA, INCLUDING INFORMATION RELATED TO SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH AND EMERGING PUBLIC HEALTH NEEDS TO LOCAL FACILITY STAFF ON A REGULAR BASIS FOR CONSIDERATION OF LOCAL ACTIVITY. THE CORPORATE DIRECTOR ALSO ORGANIZES A THOROUGH COMMUNITY HEALTH NEEDS ASSESSMENT AND PROVIDES CONSULTATION TO LOCAL STAFF ON THE IMPLEMENTATION PLAN. THE INDIVIDUAL AND REGIONAL COMMUNITY BENEFIT PLANS ARE DESIGNED TO BE PART OF AN OVERALL FRANCISCAN SYSTEM VISION TO PROVIDE FOR THE ONGOING HEALTHCARE NEEDS OF THE COMMUNITIES WE ARE PRIVILEGED TO SERVE.
SCHEDULE H, PART I, LINE 3B IN ADDITION TO USING FEDERAL POVERTY GUIDELINES AS A FACTOR IN DETERMINING ELIGIBILITY FOR DISCOUNTED CARE, FOR UNINSURED PATIENTS, RENSSELAER WILL PROVIDE AN UNINSURED PATIENT DISCOUNT FOR EMERGENCY SERVICES OR MEDICALLY NECESSARY SERVICES PERFORMED AT ITS HOSPITAL LOCATIONS. THE UNINSURED PATIENT DISCOUNT IS BASED ON THE AVERAGE RATE OF THE THREE BEST NEGOTIATED MANAGED CARE CONTRACTS WHICH WILL BE CALCULATED ON AN ANNUAL BASIS. RENSSELAER MAY OFFER ADDITIONAL DISCOUNTS BASED ON THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES UNIQUE TO THEIR LOCAL MARKETS. THIS DISCOUNT SHALL NOT BE COMBINED WITH OTHER FACILITY DISCOUNTS, EXCEPT FOR A PROMPT PAY DISCOUNT, IF AVAILABLE. NO DISCOUNT SHALL BE PROVIDED THAT VIOLATES ANY LAWS OR GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS. RENSSELAER WILL IDENTIFY UNINSURED PATIENTS DURING THE REGISTRATION AND/OR ADMISSIONS PROCESS. THE UNINSURED DISCOUNT IS APPLIED AUTOMATICALLY BY THE RECEIVABLE SYSTEM AT THE TIME OF INITIAL BILL. ALL STATEMENTS TO PATIENTS WILL INDICATE THE ADJUSTMENT AND THE REVISED PATIENT BALANCE. THE UNINSURED DISCOUNT IS A CONTRACTUAL DISCOUNT AND IS NOT CONSIDERED A CHARITY CARE WRITE OFF UNLESS THE PATIENT ALSO QUALIFIES FOR CHARITY CARE. UNINSURED PATIENT DISCOUNTS WILL NOT BE REVERSED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF AN ACCOUNT. IF, AT ANY TIME, RENSSELAER BECOMES AWARE THAT A PREVIOUSLY IDENTIFIED UNINSURED PATIENT WAS IN FACT COVERED BY INSURANCE AT THE TIME OF SERVICE, RENSSELAER WILL REVOKE THE UNINSURED DISCOUNT AND ISSUE A REVISED STATEMENT TO THE PATIENT AND THE ASSOCIATED INSURANCE PROVIDER. PATIENTS THAT ARE STILL NOT ABLE TO PAY THE BALANCE AFTER THE UNINSURED DISCOUNT ARE ABLE TO APPLY FOR A CHARITY CARE WRITE OFF OR A MEDICAL FINANCIAL HARDSHIP ADJUSTMENT.
SCHEDULE H, PART III, LINE 9B RENSSELAER'S WRITTEN CHARITY CARE AND UNINSURED PATIENT DISCOUNT POLICY AND PATIENT COLLECTION PROCEDURE INCLUDE VARIOUS PROVISIONS ON THE COLLECTION PRACTICES TO BE FOLLOWED FOR PATIENTS WHO ARE KNOWN TO QUALIFY FOR CHARITY OR FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE. IF A PATIENT QUALIFIES FOR CHARITY OR FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE CERTAIN COLLECTION PRACTICES DO NOT APPLY.
STATE FILING OF COMMUNITY BENEFIT REPORT IN
SCHEDULE H, PART VI, ITEM 5 & PART 1, LINE 6A "OTHER INFORMATION WWW.FRANCISCANHEALTH.ORG/COMMUNITYHEALTH REFLECTS RENSSELAER'S MISSION OF ""CONTINUING CHRIST'S MINISTRY IN OUR FRANCISCAN TRADITION."" ALTHOUGH IT IS NOT ALL INCLUSIVE OF THE MANY BENEFITS PROVIDED BY RENSSELAER IT DOES PORTRAY THE SIGNIFICANT BENEFITS THAT REFLECT OUR COMMITMENT TO HEALTHCARE AND THE COMMUNITIES WE ARE PRIVILEGED TO SERVE. THE FOLLOWING IS A SUBSET OF THE MANY CLINICAL SERVICES AS WELL AS POPULATION HEALTH IMPROVEMENT AND COMMUNITY OUTREACH ACTIVITIES OFFERED BY ONE OR MORE OF RENSSELAER'S HEALTHCARE FACILITIES: - INPATIENT HOSPITAL SERVICES INCLUDING: MEDICAL SERVICES, SURGICAL SERVICES, INTENSIVE CARE SERVICES, TELEMETRY SERVICES, ONCOLOGY SERVICES, GENERAL SURGERY SERVICES, CARDIOLOGY SERVICES, VASCULAR SERVICES, ORTHOPEDICS, ENDOSCOPY SERVICES, ANESTHESIA SERVICES, AND EXTENDED CARE. - EMERGENCY SERVICES INCLUDING: 24 HOUR EMERGENCY ROOM SERVICES. - OUTPATIENT SERVICES INCLUDING: LABORATORY SERVICES, PHYSICAL THERAPY SERVICES, OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY SERVICES, SPEECH THERAPY SERVICES, GENERAL RADIOLOGY SERVICES, COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SERVICES, MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI), NUCLEAR MEDICINE SERVICES, MAMMOGRAPHY SERVICES, GASTROINTESTINAL SERVICES, SLEEP LABORATORY, OUTPATIENT SURGERY, ELECTROCARDIOGRAM (EKG) SERVICES, MEDICAL ONCOLOGY SERVICES, PHARMACY, OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE SERVICES, CARDIAC REHABILITATION SERVICES, WOUND HEALING AND PREVENTION, NUTRITIONAL COUNSELING, DIABETES MANAGEMENT, SOCIAL SERVICES, PALLIATIVE CARE, BEHAVIORAL HEALTH, STROKE SERVICES, HOME HEALTH SERVICES, SKILLED NURSING SERVICES, AND SOCIAL SERVICES. - SUBSIDIZED HEALTHCARE SERVICES OFFERED BY RENSSELAER: - RENSSELAER HAS NEIGHBORHOOD HEALTH CLINICS THAT OFFER FAMILY PRACTICE SERVICES DESIGNED FOR FAMILIES WITHOUT ACCESS TO AFFORDABLE HEALTH CARE. THE FOCUS IS ON PROVIDING PRIMARY AND PREVENTIVE CARE AS WELL AS HEALTH EDUCATION. THESE CLINICS OFFER FREE IMMUNIZATIONS. - RENSSELAER'S SEXUAL ASSAULT CLINICS THAT PROVIDE MEDICAL AND FORENSIC ASSISTANCE THAT IS SENSITIVE TO THE SPECIAL NEEDS OF THE VICTIM AS WELL AS A VICTIM ADVOCATE PROGRAM AND CRISIS INTERVENTION COUNSELORS. - RENSSELAER'S DIABETES EDUCATION CENTERS OFFER A NUMBER OF DIABETES CLASSES AND INDIVIDUALIZED SESSIONS TO HELP PATIENTS TAKE CONTROL OF THEIR HEALTH WITH A FOCUS ON NUTRITIONAL, EXERCISE, MEDICATIONS, CHRONIC CONDITIONS, PRECONCEPTION AND PREGNANCY, BLOOD GLUCOSE MONITORING, GOAL SETTING, PROBLEM SOLVING, PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT, DETECTION/TREATMENT OF HIGH AND LOW BLOOD SUGAR, AND INSULIN ADMINISTRATION. - PALLIATIVE CARE SERVICES ASSIST PATIENTS AND FAMILIES IN MAKING COMPLEX MEDICAL DECISIONS BY PROVIDING A GOOD UNDERSTANDING OF THE PATIENT'S PRESENT CONDITION, COORDINATING AND COMMUNICATING CARE WITH PHYSICIANS, ADVOCATING FOR PATIENTS' WISHES, AND HELPING THEM TO ACHIEVE A SENSE OF CONTROL OVER THEIR MEDICAL CARE. PALLIATIVE CARE IS OFFERED REGARDLESS OF THE STAGE OF DISEASE OR THE NEED FOR OTHER THERAPIES AND CAN BE PROVIDED CONCURRENTLY WITH LIFE-PROLONGING CARE OR AS THE MAIN FOCUS OF CARE. - EMERGENCY SERVICES PROVIDE OUR COMMUNITIES WITH STATE-OF-THE-ART EMERGENCY FACILITIES, OPEN 24-HOURS A DAY, SEVEN DAYS A WEEK. EQUIPPED WITH ADVANCED MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY, OUR EMERGENCY TEAM OF SPECIALLY TRAINED PHYSICIANS AND NURSES TREAT THEIR PATIENTS FOR TRAUMA, STROKE, CARDIAC, AND OTHER LIFE-THREATENING CONDITIONS IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN. - INDIGENT HEALTH CARE CLINICS. - HEALTH AND WELLNESS CENTERS AND HEALTHY LIVING EDUCATION CENTERS. - COMMUNITY OUTREACH AND EDUCATION PROGRAMS INCLUDING: HEALTH FAIRS, FREE HEALTH SCREENINGS, FREE IMMUNIZATIONS, FREE BREAST HEALTH SCREENING SERVICES, FREE PROSTRATE SCREENINGS, FREE SKIN CANCER SCREENINGS, FREE CERVICAL CANCER SCREENINGS, FREE GLUCOSE SCREENINGS, FREE CHOLESTEROL SCREENINGS, FREE BONE DENSITY SCREENINGS, FREE LUNG SCREENINGS, FREE SPA SERVICES FOR CANCER PATIENTS, ONLINE HEALTH CONDITION ASSESSMENT TOOLS, CANCER PREVENTION ACTIVITIES, SENIOR HEALTH EDUCATION, DIABETES MANAGEMENT EDUCATION AND ACTIVITIES, CARDIAC RISK FACTORS EDUCATIONAL SESSIONS AND ONLINE TOOLS, HOSPICE AND PALLIATIVE CARE COUNSELING AND EDUCATION SERVICES, SMOKING CESSATION PROGRAMS, BASIC LIFE-SAVING SKILLS PROGRAMS, CHILDREN'S HEALTH NEEDS ACTIVITIES, CHILDHOOD OBESITY ACTIVITIES, WEIGHT LOSS EDUCATION, ORGAN AND TISSUE DONATION FAIRS, VOLUNTEER ADVOCATES FOR SENIORS, PARENTING PROGRAMS, ATHLETIC TRAINING (FOR SCHOOLS AND VARIOUS MARATHONS), FLU VACCINATIONS, CHILD SEAT SAFETY PROGRAMS, BEREAVEMENT SUPPORT GROUPS, COMMUNITY EDUCATION LECTURES, CAREGIVERS EDUCATION SYMPOSIUMS, HEALTH CAREER DAYS, BABYSITTING COURSE, FOOD SHARE PROGRAMS, NUTRITIONAL COUNSELING FOR GRADE SCHOOLS AND SENIORS, ETC. - SOCIAL SERVICES INCLUDING: PASTORAL CARE, EUCHARISTIC MINISTRY PROGRAM, NO ONE DIES ALONE PROGRAMS, GRIEVANCE SUPPORT PROGRAMS FOR CHILDREN, LANGUAGE INTERPRETER SERVICES, DEAF INTERPRETER SERVICES, TRANSPORTATION FOR THE INDIGENT, ENROLLMENT ASSISTANCE IN MEDICAID AND HEALTH INSURANCE EXCHANGES, CHRISTIAN LEGAL CLINIC, TRANSPORTATION SERVICE FOR INDIGENT PATIENTS, ETC. THE WEB SITE HAS HEALTHY LIVING SECTIONS THAT OFFER TIPS AND SUGGESTIONS ON BEGINNING AND MAINTAINING DIET AND EXERCISE REGIMENTS TO OPTIMIZE HEALTHY LIFESTYLES. RENSSELAER'S GOVERNING BODY IS COMPOSED OF INDEPENDENT MEMBERS REPRESENTING THE BROAD COMMUNITY SERVED BY FRANCISCAN HEALTH RENSSELAER. MEDICAL STAFF PRIVILEGES ARE AVAILABLE TO QUALIFIED PHYSICIANS. FRANCISCAN HEALTH RENSSELAER ALSO USES ITS SURPLUS FOR IMPROVEMENT IN PATIENT CARE, TO EXPAND AND REPLACE FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT, AMORTIZATION OF INDEBTEDNESS, AND MEDICAL TRAINING, EDUCATION, AND RESEARCH. FRANCISCAN ALLIANCE, INC. AND ITS ACCOUNTABLE CARE ORGANIZATION (""ACO"") WAS THE FIRST AND ONLY PIONEER ACO IN INDIANA AND AMONG THE FIRST IN THE COUNTRY TO PARTNER WITH MEDICARE AS AN ACO. RENSSELAER ALSO PARTICIPATES IN VARIOUS MEDICARE SHARED SAVINGS ACO PROGRAMS AND NONGOVERNMENTAL ACO PROGRAMS. FORMED IN 2011, FRANCISCAN ACOS PROVIDE COORDINATED, COMPREHENSIVE CARE ACROSS HOSPITALS, PHYSICIAN PRACTICES, AND OTHER HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS, WITH THE AIM OF BRINGING DOWN THE OVERALL COSTS OF MEDICAL CARE AND IMPROVING THE HEALTH OF PATIENTS ATTRIBUTED TO THE ACOS. UNDER THE ACO MODEL, ATTRIBUTED BENEFICIARIES MAINTAIN THE ABILITY TO SEE ANY DOCTOR OR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER, AS WELL AS THE FULL BENEFITS ASSOCIATED WITH TRADITIONAL MEDICARE, BUT WITH THE ADDED BENEFIT OF A MORE COORDINATED CARE EXPERIENCE. THIS INCLUDES COORDINATION OF PREVENTIVE HEALTH SERVICES, THE ASSIGNMENT OF CARE MANAGERS, THE PROVISION OF SOCIAL SUPPORT SERVICES, AND SUPPORT FOR PERSONS WITH CHRONIC HEALTH CONDITIONS, SUCH AS DIABETES AND CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE. FRANCISCAN ACOS SERVE APPROXIMATELY 90,000 MEDICARE BENEFICIARIES AND APPROXIMATELY 97,000 NONGOVERNMENTAL ACO BENEFICIARIES. RENSSELAER'S ACO EFFORTS INCLUDE IMPROVED COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION SHARING AMONG AFFILIATED AND NONAFFILIATED HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS REGARDING ACO PATIENTS, ALONG WITH THE EXPANSION OF ACO CASE MANAGEMENT RESOURCES, THE ASSIGNMENT OF DEDICATED CHRONIC DISEASE CASE ADVOCATES TO PATIENTS, EVALUATING THE QUALITY AND CAPABILITIES OF LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES THAT ACO PATIENTS MAY TRANSITION TO, AND WORKING WITH POST-ACUTE CARE PROVIDERS TO IMPROVE THEIR CONTINUING CARE CAPABILITIES. THE SUPPORTING RESOURCES AND TECHNOLOGY OF FRANCISCAN ACOS ARE FUNDAMENTAL FOR IMPROVING POPULATION HEALTH AND MAKING HEALTHCARE COSTS MORE AFFORDABLE TO THE PATIENTS IN OUR COMMUNITIES WE ARE PRIVILEGED TO SERVE. RENSSELAER AND ITS EMPLOYEES SPONSOR AND PARTICIPATE IN MANY COMMUNITY HEALTH IMPROVEMENT INITIATIVES AND ACTIVITIES. COMMUNITY HEALTH FAIRS, EDUCATION SESSIONS AND SUPPORT GROUPS ARE MADE AVAILABLE THROUGH PROGRAMS SUCH AS THE ORTHOPEDIC ROAD SHOW, ASK-THE-DOC SEMINARS, DAY OF DANCE, HEART HEALTH CLASSES, SENIOR CITIZENS DAY AT THE FAIR, SPIRIT OF WOMEN, PERINATAL EDUCATION, BEREAVEMENT SUPPORT GROUPS, CANCER SCREENING CLINICS, ARTHRITIS EXERCISE GROUP, SMOKING CESSATION CLASSES, PROSTATE SCREENINGS, CANCER SURVIVORS DAY, NUTRITIONAL COUNSELING SERVICES TO NAME A FEW."
SCHEDULE H, PART II COMMUNITY BUILDING ACTIVITIES FOLLOWING NATIONAL GUIDANCE ON COMMUNITY BUILDING, ACTIVITIES RELATED TO SOCIAL DETERMINANTS ARE REPRESENTED IN OTHER CATEGORIES. FRANCISCAN ALLIANCE DOES ENGAGE IN COMMUNITY BUILDING THROUGH VARIOUS PARTNERSHIP EFFORTS. FRANCISCAN ALLIANCE DOES ENGAGE IN REDUCING BARRIERS TO HEALTH CARE ACCESS, THOUGH MOST ACTIVITIES IN THIS AREA ARE INCLUDED IN THE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE AND OTHER COMMUNITY BENEFIT CATEGORIES. EXAMPLES INCLUDE: FREE OR LOW COST HEALTH SCREENING IN SPECIFIC NEIGHBORHOODS, IMMUNIZATION SERVICES, PRESCRIPTION MEDICATION ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS, ENROLLMENT ASSISTANCE IN MEDICAID, FOOD ASSISTANCE, TRANSPORTATION ASSISTANCE, AND REFERRAL ASSISTANCE. ADDITIONALLY, SEVERAL OF OUR HOSPITALS HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED BY THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AS DESIGNATED REGIONAL MEDICATION DISTRIBUTION SITES IN THE EVENT OF A NATIONAL DISASTER OR EPIDEMIC/PANDEMIC. RESPONDING TO FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL NEEDS IN THE EVENT OF NATIONAL OR LOCAL DISASTERS OR EPIDEMIC/PANDEMICS, WE COLLABORATE AND COORDINATE OUR EFFORTS WITH MANY CIVIC AND OTHER AGENCIES TO ENSURE THAT THOSE NEEDS WILL BE MET SHOULD DISASTER STRIKE. EVENT OF NATIONAL OR LOCAL DISASTERS OR EPIDEMIC/PANDEMICS, WE COLLABORATE AND COORDINATE OUR EFFORTS WITH MANY CIVIC AND OTHER AGENCIES TO ENSURE THAT THOSE NEEDS WILL BE MET SHOULD DISASTER STRIKE.
SCHEDULE H, PART III, LINE 2 THROUGHOUT THE YEAR, THE CORPORATION ESTIMATES THIS ALLOWANCE BASED ON THE AGING OF ITS PATIENT ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, HISTORICAL COLLECTION EXPERIENCE, AND OTHER RELEVANT FACTORS. THESE FACTORS INCLUDE CHANGES IN THE ECONOMY AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATES, WHICH HAS AN IMPACT ON THE NUMBER OF UNINSURED AND UNDERINSURED PATIENTS, AS WELL AS TRENDS IN HEALTH CARE COVERAGE, SUCH AS THE INCREASED BURDEN OF DEDUCTIBLES, COPAYMENTS, AND COINSURANCE PAYMENTS TO BE MADE BY PATIENTS WITH INSURANCE. AFTER SATISFACTION OF AMOUNTS DUE FROM INSURANCE AND REASONABLE EFFORTS TO COLLECT FROM THE PATIENT HAVE BEEN EXHAUSTED, THE CORPORATION FOLLOWS ESTABLISHED PROCEDURES FOR PLACING CERTAIN PAST DUE PATIENT BALANCES WITH COLLECTION AGENCIES, SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON COLLECTION EFFORTS AS DETERMINED BY THE CORPORATION. ON COLLECTION EFFORTS AS DETERMINED BY THE CORPORATION.
SCHEDULE H, PART III, LINE 3 THE CORPORATION HAS A SYSTEM-WIDE CHARITY CARE AND UNINSURED DISCOUNT POLICY; HAS DETAILED ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES ESTABLISHED FOR QUALIFYING AND ENROLLING PATIENTS FOR CHARITY CARE OR UNINSURED/UNDERINSURED DISCOUNTS; USES VARIOUS ANALYTICAL PROGRAMS INCLUDING SOFT CREDIT INQUIRIES THAT DO NOT AFFECT CREDIT SCORES TO HELP ASSESS A PATIENT'S ABILITY TO PAY; AND UTILIZES NUMEROUS MECHANISMS TO INFORM AND EDUCATE PATIENTS ABOUT THEIR ELIGIBILITY FOR ASSISTANCE WHICH ARE DETAILED UNDER SCHEDULE H, PART VI, ITEM 3. DESPITE THESE RIGOROUS EFFORTS, PATIENTS WHO NEED SUBSIDIZED CARE MAY NOT SEEK THIS ASSISTANCE OR CHOOSE TO ENROLL IN THE STATE'S MEDICAID PROGRAM. ALSO, AS FURTHER DESCRIBED IN HFMA STATEMENT NO. 15, THE APPROPRIATE CLASSIFICATION OF CHARITY CARE AND BAD DEBT IS OFTEN DIFFICULT. THE URGENCY OF SOME TREATMENTS, AS WELL AS CERTAIN FEDERAL REGULATIONS, OFTEN REQUIRES THE PROVISION OF SERVICE WITHOUT CONSIDERATION OF THE PATIENT'S ABILITY TO PAY. SOME PATIENTS HAVE COMPLEX MEDICAL CONDITIONS WITH UNPREDICTABLE TREATMENT NEEDS. FOR THESE AND OTHER REASONS, RENSSELAER BELIEVES, A PORTION OF ITS BAD DEBT EXPENSE AS REPORTED ON LINE 3 OF PART III REPRESENTS CHARITY CARE DELIVERED TO INDIVIDUALS IN THE COMMUNITIES IT SERVES CONSISTENT WITH ITS CHARITABLE HEALTHCARE MISSION. IT SERVES CONSISTENT WITH ITS CHARITABLE HEALTHCARE MISSION.
SCHEDULE H, PART III, LINE 4 "RENSSELAER IS INCLUDED IN THE CONSOLIDATED AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF FRANCISCAN ALLIANCE, INC. THE CORPORATION'S ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS FOOTNOTE FROM ITS AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IS AS FOLLOWS: ""THE CORPORATION ALSO PROVIDES A SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF UNCOMPENSATED CARE TO PATIENTS WHICH IS NOT REPORTED IN THE SUMMARY OF QUANTIFIABLE COMMUNITY BENEFITS. EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2018, THE CORPORATION ADOPTED THE FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD (""FASB"") ACCOUNTING STANDARD UPDATE (""ASU"") 2014-9, REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS (TOPIC 606) WHICH REQUIRES REVENUE TO BE RECOGNIZED IN AN AMOUNT THAT REFLECTS THE CONSIDERATION THE ENTITY EXPECTS TO BE ENTITLED TO IN AN EXCHANGE FOR GOODS OR SERVICES. ADOPTION OF THIS ASU DOES NOT ALLOW THE SEPARATE REPORTING OF THE UNCOLLECTIBLE AMOUNTS DUE FROM PATIENTS; HOWEVER, THE IDENTIFICATION OF THIS AMOUNT IS NEEDED FOR OTHER PURPOSES INCLUDING GOVERNMENTAL REPORTING AND REIMBURSEMENT CALCULATIONS. THE CORPORATION HAS A SYSTEM-WIDE CHARITY CARE AND UNINSURED DISCOUNT POLICY THAT INCLUDES ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES FOR QUALIFYING AND ENROLLING PATIENTS FOR CHARITY CARE OR UNINSURED/UNDERINSURED DISCOUNTS. THE CORPORATION ALSO USES VARIOUS ANALYTICAL PROGRAMS TO ASSESS A PATIENT'S ABILITY TO PAY AND IT UTILIZES NUMEROUS MECHANISMS TO INFORM AND EDUCATE PATIENTS ABOUT FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE. DESPITE THESE RIGOROUS EFFORTS, PATIENTS WHO NEED SUBSIDIZED CARE MAY NOT SEEK THIS ASSISTANCE NOR CHOOSE TO ENROLL IN MEDICAID OR OTHER FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS. FOR THESE AND OTHER REASONS, THE CORPORATION BELIEVES A PORTION OF ITS UNCOLLECTIBLE AMOUNTS DUE FROM PATIENTS REPRESENTS CHARITY CARE DELIVERED TO INDIVIDUALS IN THE COMMUNITIES IT SERVES CONSISTENT WITH ITS CHARITABLE HEALTH CARE MISSION. DURING THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020, THE CORPORATION INCURRED APPROXIMATELY $34.5 MILLION AND $18.3 MILLION, RESPECTIVELY, AS UNCOLLECTIBLE AMOUNTS DUE FROM PATIENTS BASED ON ACCUMULATED CHARGES."""
SCHEDULE H, PART III, LINE 8 CONSISTENT WITH THE CHARITABLE HEALTHCARE MISSION OF RENSSELAER AND THE COMMUNITY BENEFIT STANDARD SET FORTH IN IRS REVENUE RULING 69-545 AND THE REQUIREMENTS OF IRC SECTION 501(R), RENSSELAER PROVIDES CARE FOR ALL PATIENTS COVERED BY MEDICARE SEEKING MEDICAL CARE AT RENSSELAER. SUCH CARE IS PROVIDED REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE REIMBURSEMENT PROVIDED FOR SUCH SERVICES MEETS OR EXCEEDS THE COSTS INCURRED BY RENSSELAER TO PROVIDE SUCH SERVICES. LIKE MEDICAID, PAYMENT RATES FOR MEDICARE ARE SET BY LAW RATHER THAN THROUGH A NEGOTIATION PROCESS AS WITH PRIVATE INSURERS. THESE PAYMENT RATES ARE CURRENTLY SET BELOW THE COSTS OF PROVIDING CARE RESULTING IN UNDERPAYMENTS. MEDICARE RATES ARE DETERMINED WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF ALL THE BUDGETARY NEEDS OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AND MEDICARE PAYMENTS HAVE HISTORICALLY BEEN SET BELOW THE COSTS OF PROVIDING CARE TO MEDICARE PATIENTS THOUGH HOW FAR BELOW VARIES OVER TIME AND BY SERVICE. EACH YEAR MEDICARE IS SUPPOSED TO PROVIDE HOSPITALS AN INCREASE IN BOTH INPATIENT AND OUTPATIENT PAYMENTS TO ACCOUNT FOR INFLATION IN THE PRICES FOR GOODS AND SERVICES HOSPITALS MUST PURCHASE IN ORDER TO PROVIDE PATIENT CARE. HOWEVER INPATIENT UPDATES HAVE BEEN SET BELOW THE RATE OF INFLATION AND ACTUALLY NEGATIVE IN RECENT YEARS RESULTING IN A SHORTFALL THAT HAS GROWN OVER TIME. THE COMPOUNDING ISSUE THAT OCCURS IS THAT THIS SHORTFALL JEOPARDIZES HOSPITAL'S ABILITY TO SERVE THEIR COMMUNITIES BECAUSE THEY ARE NOT REIMBURSED THEIR INCURRED COSTS. PROVIDERS MAKE THE DECISION TO ELIMINATE OR SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCE NECESSARY CLINICAL SERVICES WITHIN THE MARKETPLACE PLACING THE MEDICARE SHORTFALL BURDEN ON OTHERS THAT DO, SUCH AS RENSSELAER. GIVEN THAT RENSSELAER PROVIDES SUCH SERVICES TO MEDICARE PATIENTS KNOWING THAT THEY WILL RESULT IN A LOSS, AND GIVEN THAT RENSSELAER BELIEVES THAT IT PROVIDES THESE SERVICES IN AN EFFICIENT AND COST EFFECTIVE MANNER, THE SHORTFALL REPORTED ON LINE 7 OF PART III SHOULD BE VIEWED AS COMMUNITY BENEFIT PROVIDED BY RENSSELAER. ------------------------------------------------